Connecting People, Animals and Nature for a Healthier Future

Starting in Uganda. Connecting across East Africa.

One Health is shaped by place. The relationships among people, animals, ecosystems, and health systems vary across landscapes. OHH therefore takes a landscape-based perspective, beginning with contexts in Uganda where health, livelihoods, mobility, environment, biodiversity and human–animal interactions intersect.

Uganda

OHH’s initial geographic focus is Uganda, with attention to diverse settings, including lakeshores, rural and underserved communities, conservation landscapes, and other human–animal–ecosystem interfaces.

In Uganda, OHH uses a Hybrid Eco-Administrative “Clustered District” Landscape Model that intentionally integrates ecological realities with Uganda’s decentralized local government structure.

This model anchors critical ecological systems within clusters of contiguous District Local Governments. It enables OHH to track the movement of people, animals, pathogens, and environmental change across landscapes while working through existing five-tier local government coordination mechanisms. In doing so, OHH avoids creating parallel structures and instead strengthens community-level intelligence, district technical capacity, and multi-sectoral platforms.

The approach directly supports the organization’s flagship One Health in Motion Framework by linking ecological connectivity with practical governance pathways. It positions OHH as a complementary actor that bridges communities, district governments, national institutions, research partners, and conservation actors.

OHH’s initial operational footprint is organized around four strategic regional landscapes, each with a distinct eco-health profile that maps to the organization’s strategic pillars:

Albertine Rift Ecosystem Cluster:

Focus: High-risk human–wildlife–livestock interfaces, zoonotic disease prevention, conservation buffer zones, and rapidly changing land-use dynamics.

Karamoja Transboundary Cluster:

Focus: Pastoral mobility, livestock health, transboundary biosecurity, rangeland management, and climate adaptation in dryland ecosystems.

Lake Kyoga Basin Cluster:

Focus: Wetland ecosystem health, water-related disease risks, flooding resilience, sustainable livelihoods, and food-water security.

Elgon Highland & Transboundar Cluster:

Focus: Fragile Mountain ecosystems, climate-related vulnerabilities, population pressure, disaster risks, and emerging zoonotic threats within a transboundary East African context.

This clustered model provides partners and donors with a coherent One Health portfolio spanning diverse ecosystems, from wildlife interfaces and pastoral landscapes to wetlands and highland environments, while demonstrating OHH’s commitment to systemic change, scientific rigour, and institutional sustainability.

Our Regional Horizon

East Africa is a connected ecological, economic and social space. OHH's longer-term ambition is to contribute to regional learning and collaboration while remaining grounded in locally generated evidence. Potential regional engagement should be presented only where a real collaboration or program exists. Other countries are a regional horizon rather than operational areas.